Tribute to Florence Nightingale
February 5th, 2012 . by Brooke BannerFlorenceNightingale,OM,RRC(Florence,Grand Duchy of Tuscany , on May 12 of 1820 – London , August 13 of 1910 ) was a famous nurse , writer and statistical British , considered a pioneer of nursing and creative modern the first conceptual model of nursing. It was emphasized at an early age pay day loans in mathematics , and applied his knowledge of statistics to epidemiology and health statistics. It was the first woman admitted to the Royal Statistical Society British and honorary member of the American Statistical Association .
Nightingale laid the foundation for the professionalization of nursing with the establishment in 1860 of his school of nursing at Saint Thomas Hospital in London , now part of King’s College London and the NHS . School was the first lay nurse in the world.
His work was the inspiration of Henri Dunant , founder of the Red Cross and author of humanitarian proposals adopted by the Geneva Convention . 1
In faith of England , Nightingale believed that God had inspired to be a nurse. Gained fame for his pioneering work in nursing care to the wounded during the Crimean War . From that time was known as “The Lady with the Lamp” for his habit of making nightly rounds with a lamp to care for their patients.
In 1883, Queen Victoria awarded the Royal Red Cross , and in 1907 became the first woman to receive the Order of Merit of the United Kingdom . 2 In 1908, she was awarded the Keys to the City of London . 3
The Nightingale Pledge made by nurses upon graduation, was created in his honor in 1893. And the International Nursing Day is celebrated on his birthday.
Early years
Embley Park , now a school, was one of the family homes by William Nightingale.
Florence Nightingale was born into an upper-class British family in Villa Colombaia , Florence , and received the name of his hometown, then the capital of Grand Duchy of Tuscany . 4 Her older sister, Frances Parthenope , also was named denver auto accident lawyer their place of birth, Parthenopolis , a settlement Greek near Naples .
Florence Nightingale, circa 1858 .
His parents were William Edward Nightingale was born William Edward Shore (1794-1874) and Frances “Fanny” Nightingale née Smith (1789-1880). William’s mother, Mary Evans, was the niece of Peter Nightingale, due to which William inherited Chicago Criminal Defense Lawyer his property in Derbyshire and assumed the name and arms of Nightingale. Fanny’s father (Florence’s maternal grandfather) was the abolitionist and Unitarian William Smith . 5
Inspired by what she interpreted as a call of God, Florence announced in February 1837, while at Embley Park , his decision to pursue nursing as of 1844. This decision was a challenge to the social conventions of the time, where the woman was destined to fulfill the role of wife and mother. After many sacrifices and strong opposition from his family, especially his mother and his sister, Nightingale was able to train as a nurse. The writer and poet Richard Monckton Milnes, first Baron Houghton came to propose marriage, but she rejected him, convinced that marriage would interfere with his decision to devote himself to the infirmary.
In Rome he met in 1847 to Sidney Herbert, first Baron Herbert of Lea , a brilliant young politician who was Secretary of War (1845-1846), a position he would occupy again during the Crimean War . Herbert was on honeymoon, and he and Nightingale began a lasting friendship. Herbert marriage facilitated his move to Crimea , and she became a key adviser his political career. However, it received allegations of precipitating the death of Herbert in 1861, due to Bright’s disease , for Containers having pressed too heavily on health reform program.
Years later Nightingale had a close relationship with Benjamin Jowett , who is presumed that he proposed marriage. 6
Nightingale continued his travels (now Charles and Selina Bracebridge) for Greece and Egypt . His writings about Egypt bear witness to their learning process, literacy skills and life philosophy. In Thebes wrote that he had been “called to God,” and a week later near Cairo , noted in his diary: “God called me in the morning and asked if I would do good in his name, without seeking reputation ‘ . 7
Institute of Deaconesses of Theodor Fliedner in Kaiserswerth .
In 1850, the religious community visited Lutheran of Kaiserswerth in Germany and watched the Pastor Theodor Fliedner and his assistants working for the sick and marginalized. She said that experience as a turning point, and published his experiences anonymously in 1851 in his first published work: The Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine denver martial arts for the Practical Training of Deaconesses ( The Institution of chicago dui attorney Kaiserswerth on the Rhine, for the Practical Training of Deaconesses ) This institution received four months of medical training which provided the basis for his later career. 8 9
Lithograph of William Simpson , illustrating the conditions of sick and wounded in the battle of Balaclava .
On August 22, 1853, took over as superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Ladies ( Institute for the Care of Sick gentlewomen ) located in Upper Harley Street, London, a position he held until October 1854. October Her father provided an annual income of £ 500, then an important number, which allowed during that period to lead a comfortable life and pursue his career.
Crimean War
A room of the Hospital of Scutari where Nightingale worked, a lithograph of 1856 .
The most famous contribution Florence Nightingale took place during the Crimean War , which became his main goal from the arrival cheap auto transport in Britain of the reports about the horrible conditions of the wounded. On October 21, 1854, she and a team of 38 volunteer nurses, who personally trained and including her aunt Mai Smith, 11 were taken (with permission of Sidney Herbert) to the Ottoman Empire , a distance of 295 nautical miles (546 km ) of Balaklava in Crimea , through the Black Sea , where he had settled the main British base of operations.
They arrived in early November 1854 at Selimiye Barracks in Scutari (modern district of Üsküdar in Istanbul ), and found the wounded soldiers were receiving inadequate treatment completely overwhelmed by the medical team, while the officer was indifferent to this situation. Medical supplies were scarce, hygiene was terrible and infections common and often fatal. There were no proper equipment to process food for patients.
In the early twentieth century , it was accepted that the management of Nightingale reduced the mortality rate from 42% to 2% and is making improvements in hygiene and urging the Health Commission. The first edition of the Dictionary of National Biography (1911) made this claim, but the second edition (2001) and no. In fact, the number of deaths did not decrease, but began to increase. The death toll was the highest of all hospitals in the region.
During his first summer in Scutari, 4,077 soldiers died there. Ten times more soldiers died of diseases such as typhus , typhoid , cholera and dysentery that wounds on the battlefield. Conditions in the barracks hospital were so harmful to the patients due to overcrowding, poor sanitary sewers and the lack of ventilation. The British government spent a Sanitary Commission to Scutari in March 1855, almost six months after the arrival of Florence Nightingale, who carried out the cleaning of contaminants from landfills and improved ventilation. December From these measures the mortality rate dropped rapidly .
During the war she did not recognize that the lack of hygiene was a major cause of death, believing that the high death rate due to poor nutrition, lack of medical supplies and extreme exhaustion of the men, and never claimed credit for helping reduce the number of deaths. 13 But on his return to London he began to gather evidence for the Royal Commission on Health in the Army to support its position that the soldiers died because of the deplorable conditions of life in the hospital. This experience had a decisive influence on his later career, leading her to argue for the importance of improving the sanitary conditions in hospitals. Consequently, aa helped reduce deaths in the suspension lift kits Army during peacetime and promoted the correct sanitary design of hospitals.
The Lady with the Lamp
During the Crimean War , Florence Nightingale gained the nickname of “The Lady with the Lamp” from a phrase in an article published in The Times : 14
She is a ministering Angel without exaggeration Any In These hospitals, and as her slender form glides quietly along Each corridor, every poor fellow’s face softens with gratitude at the sight of her. When all the medical officers Have retired for the night and Bins silence and darkness Have Settled down upon thousands of prostrate Those sick, she may be alone Observed, With A little lamp in her hand , making her solitary rounds. Without exaggeration is a “guardian angel” in these hospitals, and while her graceful figure glides silently through the halls, unhappy face softens with gratitude at the sight of her. When all the medical officers have retired now and the silence and darkness descended on many prostrate mourners can observársela alone, with a small lamp in his hand , making her solitary rounds.
“Nightingale receiving the wounded at Scutari,” by Jerry Barrett .
The phrase was popularized by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in his poem Santa Filomena , 1857: 15
Lo! In That house of misery
A lady with a lamp I see
Pass through the glimmering gloom,
And flit from room to room. Look! In that house of misery
I see a lady with a lamp .
passes through the flickering darkness
and glides from room to room. 16
Later career
On November 29, 1855, while still remaining in Crimea , held a public meeting for the purpose of raising funds to honor her, and presented him with a work of art in recognition of his work during the war. Such was the success of the event we decided to create the Nightingale Fund for the training of nurses, with Sidney Herbert as honorary secretary of the foundation and the Duke of Cambridge as president. In 1859 Nightingale provided by the fund of £ 45,000, with which amount opened on July 9, 1860 the Nightingale Training School ( Nightingale Training School ) Saint Thomas Hospital. Now called School Florence Nightingale Nursing and Midwifery ( Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery ) and is part of King’s College London . 17 The first nurses trained chiropractic marketing in this school began work on May 16, 1865 in Nursing Liverpool Workhouse (Liverpool Workhouse Infirmary ).
He also collected funds for the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital in Aylesbury , near her family home, which allowed the hospital to have respect as many patients, to keep rates low for admission. The current design of the cash advance building of this hospital was strongly influenced by Nightingale, becoming the first civilian hospital to incorporate their designs on the ventilation system, the amplitude of the stairs, the layout of the cabinets, etc.. His sister Frances Parthenope laid the foundation stone of the building, while his brother Sir Harry Verney was one of the premier developers and authorities of the institution. 18
In 1859 he published his Notes Wire Cart Covers on Nursing: What it is and what is not ( Notes on nursing: What it is, and what it is not ), a small book that served as the basis of the curriculum of the Nightingale School and other schools nurses who followed the same pattern, although it was written as a guide for those who used home nursing care. In the preface stated:
Every day is more important the knowledge of hygiene, nursing knowledge, in other words, the art of keeping in health, preventing illness, or recovering from it. He is recognized as the knowledge that everyone should have, other than medical knowledge, only one profession itself. 19
Statue of Florence Nightingale, Waterloo Place, London .
Statue of Florence Nightingale, London Road, Derby .
Notes on Nursing also had a good reception by the general public and is still considered a classic introduction to nursing. Nightingale spent the rest of his life to promoting the establishment and development of nursing as a profession and organizing it into its modern form. In the introduction to the English edition of 1974, Joan Quixley of the Nightingale School of Nursing said: “The book was the first of its kind to be written. Appeared at a time when the simplest rules of health were just beginning to know when its subject was of vital importance to the welfare and recovery of patients, when hospitals were full of infection, when the nurses were still considered as ignorant, uneducated. This book is, inevitably, his place in the history of nursing, as it was written by the founder of modern nursing. ” 20
In addition to Notes on Nursing , among his most popular books are Notes on Hospitals ( Notes on Hospitals ), which deals with the correlation of sanitary techniques and medical facilities, and Notes on matters affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration British Army ( Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army ).
According to Mark Bostridge, one of the greatest achievements of Nightingale was the introduction of trained nurses to care for patients at home in England and Ireland from 1860. This meant that poor patients could access be cared for by trained personnel, rather than being cared for by others in good health, but also little or no resources to access appropriate training in the field. This innovation is seen as the forerunner of the British National Health Service , established forty years after his death. 21
Nightingale is often said that “went to the tomb rejecting the germ theory of disease or germ theory. ” Mark Bostridge, 22 one of his biographers, rejected this claim saying that she actually opposed to a germ theory known as “contagionism” which argued that diseases could only be transmitted by physical contact. Prior to the experiments of Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister , the mid-nineteenth century 60′s, hardly anyone could seriously consider the germ theory, and even after many medical practitioners were not convinced. Bostridge said that in the early 80′s, Nightingale wrote an article for a textbook in which he advocated taking strict precautions to eliminate germs. This work served as inspiration for nurses who served in the American Civil War . The Union government asked your advice to the organization of military health. Although his ideas were met with rejection of the officers, also inspired the volunteer corps of the U.S. Sanitary Commission .
In the 70′s, Nightingale amadrinó to Linda Richards , known as the “First American Trained Nurse,” and enabled her to return to the United States with the right training and knowledge necessary to establish schools of nursing quality. Linda Richards became a pioneer of nursing in the United States and Japan .
Around 1882, Nightingale nurses enjoyed a growing and influential presence in the embryonic development of the profession of nursing . Some became midwives leading hospitals throughout the UK and Australia .
Since 1857, Nightingale began to suffer depression and intermittent prostrate in bed. The above biography Bostridge quoted the brucellosis and spondylitis as the cause of their sufferings. 21 An alternative explanation for depression is based on that after the war discovered that she had been wrong about the reasons for the high mortality rate. 13 However, no documentary evidence to support this theory. Today is celebrated on the anniversary of his birth, the International Day of Awareness of Neurological Disorders and Immunological Chronicles , because it is considered that the symptoms of the disease coincides with a neurological disorder. 23
Despite his ailments, he remained phenomenally productive in the area of social reform. During his years of prostration in bed, also did pioneering work in the field of hospital planning, and work quickly spread throughout Britain and around the world.
Relations
Although their work resulted in the improvement of the social situation of women, she preferred the friendship of influential men. 24 is often referred to herself in masculine terms such as “a man of action” and a “man business. ” 25
However, instituted several important friendships with women. He maintained a lengthy correspondence with a nun Irish , Sister Mary Clare Moore, who had worked in the Crimea. 26 His most beloved confidante was Mary Clarke, a British woman he met in 1837 and with whom he maintained contact throughout their lives. 27
Florence Nightingale’s grave in the churchyard of St. Margaret’s Church, East Wellow , Hampshire .
Some researchers say that she remained chaste throughout their lives, either because they felt an almost religious duty to their race, or because they lived in times when the prevailing Victorian sexual morality . 28
Death
On August 13, 1910, at age 90, died in his sleep in his room at 10 South Street, 29 Park Lane. 30 The offer of burial in Westminster Abbey was rejected by their families, and was buried in the cemetery of St. Margaret’s Church in East Wellow , Hampshire . 31
Contributions
The first official training program for nurses, the Nightingale School for nurses was opened in 1860. The school’s mission was to train nurses to work in hospitals, assisting less well, and teach. It was intended that students were able to care for the sick in their homes, an approach that is still advanced. 32 The most lasting contribution of Florence Nightingale was his role in founding the modern nursing profession. She established the parameters of compassion, dedication to patient care, diligence and care in hospital management.
Statistics and Health Reform
Diagram of the causes of mortality in the army in the East , by Florence Nightingale.
Florence Nightingale demonstrated competency in mathematics from its earliest years, and excelled in the art under the tutelage of his father. He became a pioneer in the use of visual representations of information and statistical graphs. 33 Other used the pie chart , the first development was due to William Playfair in 1801, and still represented a novel way to present data. 34 Indeed, it has been described as “a true pioneer in the graphical representation of statistical data”, and is Relevant Life Policy credited with developing a circular graph form now known as polar area diagram, 35 or rose diagram of Nightingale , 36 modern equivalent of a histogram circular, to illustrate the causes of death of soldiers in the military hospital going. He made extensive use of such graphics in their reports to the British members of parliament and to civil servants, in order to demonstrate the magnitude of the health disaster in the health of the army during the Crimean War, and to facilitate understanding of the facts to those who might have difficulty in understanding traditional statistical reports.
In his later years he made a comprehensive statistical report Bankruptcy on sanitary conditions in rural areas of India , and led improvements in medical care and public health service in that country. In 1858 and 1859 successfully lobbied for the establishment of a Royal Commission to address the situation in India. Two years later wrote a report to committee, where he completed his own study of 1863. “After 10 years of healthcare reforms in 1873, Nightingale reported that the mortality among soldiers in India declined from 69 to 19 per thousand.” 35
In 1859 Nightingale was elected the first woman member of the Royal Statistical Society and was later elected as honorary member of the American Statistical Association .
Inspiration for the Red Cross
Had a t shirt design decisive influence on the creation of the British Red Cross in 1870 and was a member of its committee of ladies interested in the activities of the movement until his death. Henri Dunant , founder of the Red Cross said in a visit to London in 1872 “Although I am known as the founder of the Red Cross and the promoter of the Geneva Convention , is a lady that the whole honor of this convention is due. What inspired me to travel to Italy during the war of 1859, was the work of Miss Florence Nightingale in the Crimea “. 1
Nightingale c. 1854 .
Literature and Feminism
Nightingale’s achievements are more impressive when considered in the context of the social restrictions that women suffered in Victorian England . His father, William Edward Nightingale, was an extremely wealthy landowner and his family hobnobbed with the upper echelons of English society. In those days, women in social class Nightingale neither attending universities or intended career, his purpose in life was to marry and raise their children. Nightingale was lucky. His father believed that women should be educated, and he personally taught him Italian, Latin, Greek, philosophy, history, and-most unusual of all for women of that time, literature and mathematics. 37
Best known for his contributions in the fields of nursing and mathematics, Nightingale’s work is also an important link in the study of feminism English. At the end of the first half of the nineteenth century , fought for self-determination and against family expectations of an arranged marriage with a member of the upper class. Soon after, Nightingale went to Kaiserswerth for training at the Institute for deaconesses.
In 1860 he presented his thoughts in a private edition of Suggestions for Thought to Searchers after Religious Truth , a work of 829 pages in three volumes. 38 In 2008, the Canadian university Wilfrid Laurier University this work published in volume 11 39 of draft 16 volumes which brings together the complete works of Nightingale: The Collected Works of Florence Nightingale 40 The best known of these trials, Cassandra , was published in 1928 by Ray Strachey , who included it in The Cause ( La Causa ), a history of the feminist movement .
In Cassandra sobrefeminizacion condemned the women that leave them on the brink of social disability, as could be seen in the style of life led by her mother and older sister, despite the good education they both possessed. He rejected a life of quiet comfort and instead chose the dedication to social service. This trial also reflected his fear that his ideas were not effective or considered, as the prophecies of the Trojan princess Cassandra . The literary criticism and American feminist Elaine Showalter said it is “a major text of English feminism, a link between Wollstonecraft and Woolf . ” 41
Stained Glass of Florence Nightingale in the Church of St Peter, Derby .
Theology
While traditionally presented as unit , the few references of Nightingale to conventional Unitarianism tend to be negative. Although it remained within the Church of England throughout his life, while maintaining unconventional views. 42 Suggestions for Thought is also a theological work, his own theodicy , in which he develops his unorthodox ideas. Nightingale questioned the divinity of a God who condemns to hell for souls, and showed sympathy for the idea of universal reconciliation . 43 44
Legacy and memory
The Campaign for Florence Nightingale Declaration , driven through the Nightingale Initiative for a Healthy World ( Nightingale Initiative for Global Health – NIGH ) promotes global awareness about the Phen375 Review issues that motivated the work of Nightingale: prioritization social status on health issues and preventive medicine, training and support to nurses and other health workers, access to balanced nutrition, sources of drinking water, proper medical attention and medicines, among others. 45
Several foundations are named. Including the Nightingale Research Foundation of Canada , dedicated to the study and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome , which is suspected that Nightingale suffered. 23 In 1912, the International Committee of the Red Cross established the Florence Nightingale Medal, awarded every two years recognition to nurses or nursing assistants for outstanding service. 46 47
The Florence Nightingale Museum is located in the Saint Thomas Hospital in London, where he still works the first nursing school founded by Nightingale. Another museum dedicated to his memory, is in the family home of his sister, Claydon House , currently owned by the National Trust . 48 In Istanbul, the north tower of the Selimiye Barracks is now a museum in his honor. Four hospitals in the city, including the largest private hospital in Turkey , also bear his name. 49 50
A bronze plaque, attached to the pedestal of the memorial to the Crimean War in the cemetery Haydarpaşa of Istanbul and unveiled on Empire Day 1954, to celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the nursing service in the region, bears the inscription:
A Florence Nightingale, whose work near this Cemetery a century ago brought relief to human suffering and laid the foundations of nursing as a profession. 51
The Anglican Communion is commemorated with a holiday of the liturgical year . Several Lutheran churches also commemorated on 13 August, along with Clara Maass as “novatrices of society.”
In the media
Audio
Nightingale’s voice was auto insurance rates recorded on a phonograph record of 1890, preserved in the British Library Sound Archive . The recording was made in support of a fund to assist veterans Charge of the Light Brigade , said: 52
When I am no longer a memory events, just a name, I hope my voice may perpetuate the great work of my life. God bless my dear old comrades of Balaclava and bring them safe to shore. Florence Nightingale. When there is not even a memory, just a name, I trust that my voice may perpetuate the great work of my life. God bless my dear old comrades of Balaclava and bring them safely to shore. Florence Nightingale.
The audio is available online. 53
Theater
The first theatrical performance was in Nightingale The Lady with the Lamp of Reginald Berkeley , premiered in London in 1929, with Edith Evans in the lead role. This work was based on the biography that she did Lytton Strachey in Eminent Victorians , where it is portrayed with a nice personality. 21 in 1951 was adapted to film with the same name. It also appears as a character in the play surreal Early Morning of Edward Bond .
TV
Both documentary and fiction, it has been portrayed in various ways. From the documentary Florence Nightingale ( BBC , 2008) which emphasizes her independent spirit and his belief that the work carried out was of divine inspiration, to Mary Seacole : The Real Angel of the Crimea ( Mary Seacole: The Real Angel of the Crimea , Channel 4 , 2006) where personality is portrayed with a narrow-minded and opposed to Seacole’s efforts. In 1985, Jaclyn Smith starred Florence Nightingale , a biographical film for television.
Cinema
In 1912, Julia Swayne Gordon starred as Nightingale in the silent film The Victoria Cross . Another silent film, 1915, Florence Nightingale , was in the lead role to Elisabeth Risdon . Already at the stage of talking films , starred Kay Francis in White Angel , and in 1951 he did Anna Neagle in The Lady With the Lamp .
Photography
Nightingale rejected the reproduction of his image either in photography or painting portraits printed the press became iconic and that carrying a lamp exhibited among the wounded of the Crimean War. He even appeared in the notes in circulation in the United Kingdom , from 1975 to 1994. 54 in 2006 uncovered a rare photograph of her taken in a visit to his family home in May 1958 Embley. Another rare photograph was taken in 1907 by Lizzie Caswall Smith in his London home (South Street, Park Lane). 55
Florence Nightingale was young.
Biographies
The first biography of Nightingale was published in England in 1855. In 1911 Edward Cook was authorized by the executors of Nightingale to write an official biography, published in two volumes in 1913 under the title The Life of Florence Nightingale . Cook’s work was the source of the chapter on his life in Eminent Victorians of Lytton Strachey , and the biography of Cecil Woodham-Smith published in 1950, although in the latter case, the author also agreed to new material preserved at Claydon family.
In 2008 Mark published Bostridge Florence Nightingale: The Woman and Her Legend , almost exclusively based on unpublished material from the archives of Sir Ralph Verney 5 ° Baronet , a descendant of Nightingale and last owner of Claydon House, 56 and documents scattered in more than 200 archives around the world, some of whom had already been published by Lynn McDonald in his projected sixteen-volume edition of Collected Works of Florence Nightingale (published since 2001).
Florence Nightingale Syndrome
Florence Nightingale syndrome is a term used to refer to a situation where the therapist, usually a doctor or nurse develops an emotional approach to vulnerable patients in their care. 57
Works
Nightingale, Florence (1979). Cassandra . First edition 1852: 1979 reprinted by The Feminist Press. ISBN 0-912670-55-X . Retrieved September 10, 2011
” Notes on Nursing: What Nursing Is, What Nursing is Not . ” Philadelphia, London, Montreal: JB Lippincott Co. 1946 reprint (Harrison & Sons) . Retrieved September 10, 2011
Florence Nightingale’s Spiritual Journey: Biblical Annotations, Sermons and Journal Notes . Collected Works of Florence Nighingale (Editor Lynn McDonald). 2. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-88920-366-0 . Retrieved September 10, 2011
Florence Nightingale’s Theology: Essays, Letters and Journal Notes . Collected hcg diet plan Works of Florence Nighingale (Editor Lynn McDonald). 3. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 2002. ISBN 0-88920-371-7 . Retrieved September 10, 2011
Mysticism and Eastern Religions . Collected Works of Florence Nighingale (Editor Gerard Vallee). 4. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 2003. ISBN 088920-413-6 . Retrieved May 26, 2011
Suggestions for Thought . Collected Works of Florence Nighingale (Editor Lynn McDonald). 11. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-088920-465-2 . Retrieved September 10, 2011 private edition by Nightingale in 1860.
Notes on Nursing for the Labouring Classes . Harrison. 1861 . Retrieved September Denver Divorce Lawyer 10, 2011
The Family , critical essay in Fraser’s Magazine (1870)
” Introductory Notes on Lying-in Institutions . ” together with A Proposal for Organising an Institution for Training Midwives and Midwifery Nurses (Longmans, Green & Co). 1871 . Retrieved September 10, 2011
A and the Lion . Riverside Press. 1871 . Retrieved May 26, 2011 Note: Missing first few pages. Is the title page.
” One and Her Paupers, Memorials of Agnes Elizabeth Jones , by her sister. ” With An introduction by Florence Nightingale (George Routledge and Sons, 1872) . Retrieved September 10, 2011 . See also 2005 publication by Diggory Press, ISBN 978-1-905363-22-3
Letters from Egypt: A Journey on the Nile 1849-1850 (1987) ISBN 1-55584-204-6
A big thank you to everyone for supporting the Red Cross Event that Rumer organised at the Half Moon in Herne Hill in aid of those affected by the Pakistan floods.
The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a 6.3-magnitude earthquake that struck the Canterbury region in New Zealand’s South Island at 12:51 pm on 22 February 2011 causing widespread damage and multiple fatalities.